In how far has the revolution impacted daily life? What has changed after the revolution?
I believe there is a common sense among the population: we are proud of our revolution! We are walking tall, representing proud Egyptians. To hear that officials are sentenced, is a good feeling. It restores confidence; after so much wrong-doings, people are finally held responsible. Most of the former governmental officials are standing trial, including Murabak and his family. Murabak's name as well as his wife's name is erased from state-owned facilities. For instance, the 'Susam Mubarak-Library' is to be renamed and ‘Mubarak’ metro station is renamed after the Martyrs of the revolution.
The new confidence allows citizens to engage. The concept of volunteer work is fairly new to most Egyptians, but it is embraced more and more. While we camped on the Tahrir-Square, we organized ourselves in order to keep the public space clean. This idea has translated to everyday life; for example people are cleaning the streets by themselves. Citizens take more initiative to create a common space.
Do you think democracy can advance in Egypt? Do the citizens want/aim at democracy?
I think that the Egyptian people want democracy, but they lack knowledge and information. Education, in particular political education is weak; many people cannot make informed decisions.
Therefore, we have to increase education, not only for children, but also for older generations. Workshops, discussions and lectures are for example a good idea. Social media is a suitable tool to address the young generation. During the revolution, many ideas were developed and promoted via the internet; it is important to use this channel of communication in the future as well
Democracy is a new journey for us. It cannot be imposed, but has to growth and develop. This process may take time. However, I believe that the people want to pursue democracy. Yet, the development process will be challenging.
In your opinion, what are main obstacles, hindering the development process?
During the transition phase, the army has great responsibility. I understand the importance to ensure a peaceful and stable transition, but I remain skeptical towards the army. The military has a past; they have been closely linked to the former regime. People are worried that the military tries to hinder progress and the opening of society. For example, the army tested girls for virginity on the Tahrir-Square; to protect tradition and social order. This practice created great outburst among the protesters.
Further, I am concerned in regard to the former political elite. The NDP (National Diplomatic Party), which is the former ruling party, has been dismantled. That is a necessary, but nonetheless huge change in the political landscape. Yet, the question is: What happens to the former party members? Many have to stand trial, but some will be spared. The common concern among many protesters is that former members will return to politics. Their main motivation was the gain from corruption and this practice still prevails. Thus, our new system has to limit corruption as much as possible, while ensuring that politicians follow honest motivation.